FOOTNOTE+AND+BIBLIOGRAPHY+GUIDELINES



FOOTNOTE AND BIBLIOGRAPHY GUIDELINES 1. Footnotes and bibliographic entries require the same information: author, title, city, publisher, and date. Web-sites will also require the web-address. Also footnotes require the page number on which the quote was found. 2. Bibliographic entries are indented after the first line. Footnotes do not require this type of indentation. 3. The bibliography is written in alphabetical order according to author or if the author is unknown, then according to the title of the work. Footnotes are numbered according to the corresponding quote and are placed at the bottom of the page on which the quote ended. 4. Titles of books are underlined. Titles of articles, speeches, essays, cartoons, poems, etc. use quotation marks. This is true when referring to these works in the text of your paper as well. Periods follow the end of every footnote and bibliographic entry. See below for appropriate punctuation with each entry. 5. If you using more than one quote from the same source, you can use just the author’s last name and the page number for the succeeding footnotes. **All footnote entries should be included in the bibliography as well**. Here are some examples: ** Books ** Gershman, Herbert S. __The Surrealist Revolution in France__. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999. Raffer, Bernard C., Richard Friedman, and Robert A. Baron. __New York in Financial Crisis__. New York: Harper, 2003. Jones, Robert, ed. __New York by Night__. New York: Hyperion, 2001. United States. Department of Labor. __Labor Relations in the Steel Industry__. Washington: GPO, 2001.  ** Articles ** Gusky, Thomas R. “What Makes Professional Development Effective?” __Phi Delta Kappan__ 84 (2003) : 748-750.   Christensen, Julio. “Conversations with AIDS Patients.” __Medical News__ 3 (2002) : 17-19. Bennett, James. “Abbas in Clash Over His Stance in Peace Talks.” __New York Times__ 9 July 2003, late ed. : A1+. Tanenhaus, Sam. “Bush’s Brain Trust.” __Vanity Fair__ July 2003: 114+. Mount, William Sidney. __Cider Making__. 1840-1841. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. __ Kenya __. Map. New York: Hagstroms, 2001. Smaller, Barbara. Cartoon. __New Yorker__ 7 July 2003: 40. Miller, Jeff, and Bill Hinds. “Tank McNamara.” Comic strip. __Washington Post__ 3 March 2002: 26.   Guiliani, Rudolph. Interview with Charlie Rose. __Charlie Rose__. WNET, New York. 6 May 2003.   Paine, Thomas. __The Rights of Man__. 1792. 12 April 1998 < gopher://gopher.vt.edu:10010/02/129/4>. United States. Department of Interior. Office of the Budget. __Conservation Spending Table__. June 2003. 14 July 2003 < http://www.doi.gov/budget/index.html>. “The Elizabethan Context.” __Encyclopedia Britannica__. __Britannica Online__
 * Non-Print Sources **
 * Internet Sources **